What are Biology Scientists? – Specialties in Biology Careers

A biology scientist can choose from a number of different career opportunities. Typically, these types of scientists will specialize in one specific area and maintain their practice in research laboratories. In this article, you will learn who biology scientists are and how to secure a career in different biological research specialties. 

What are Biology Scientists?

Biology scientists are professionals who study the living and non-living organisms and elements of the world. Most professionals in this career field are research scientists, and they often work in laboratories and research facilities. On the other hand, there are many biology scientists that prefer to work on the prevention of environmental issues. For instance, biology scientists may work closely in the environment of an endangered species to study the elements of their habitats. There is a wide range of career options available for biology scientists, depending on their area of expertise. For example, career opportunities arise in occupations such as: 

• Zoology
• Physiology
• Microbiology
• Ecology
• Biochemistry 

How to Become a Biology Scientist

Because most biology scientists work as research professionals, employers generally expect higher degree levels. Most biology scientists will need a master’s or doctorate degree for available job opportunities within their field. These biologists will hold degrees in their particular areas of specialization. However, entry-level positions are available to bachelor’s degree holders. It is common for biology scientists to work in research laboratories while attending higher-level degree programs. Likewise, higher-level degree holders will have access to career advancement opportunities and more exceptional salaries. 

Career Outlook

As a biology scientist, your career outlook will vary depending on your specialization. For instance, a biology scientist can specialize in the study of plants, animals, or small organisms. Similarly, here are some of the most common specialties, and their occupational possibilities. 

1. Zoologist- A zoologist will study animals and other wildlife and their reactions within the environment. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, zoologists make an average salary of about $63,000 per year. Experts expect this career field to increase by 4% within the next ten years. However, zoology can be a highly competitive field. 
2. Biochemist- A biochemist studies the chemical elements of living organisms. Biochemists make an average salary of over $94,000 per year, and experts expect this field to grow by 4% over the next decade. Most biochemists hold a Ph.D. in biochemistry, although entry-level positions are available to lower-level degree holders. 
3. Microbiologist- A microbiologist’s career will involve the study of microorganisms. Microbiologists will conduct scientific experiments on microorganisms like viruses, bacteria, fungi, and algae. This type of scientist makes an average salary of over $75,000 per year. Experts expect this field to grow by about 3% over the next ten years. However, this field is also very competitive. 

Career opportunities and career outlooks for biology scientists can vary, depending on their area of expertise. In addition, most specialties of biology scientists have the potential to earn a healthy salary. But remember, most of these fields are highly competitive, and employers require higher-level degrees for job placement. If you are looking for a career as a biology scientist, it is advisable to choose an area of specialization and prepare yourself for ongoing education.